Uscis Is Reviewing My Request to Reschedule an N400 Interview
The citizenship interview is the phase of the procedure for becoming a U.S. citizen when the U.South. regime determines your eligibility to become an American, based on all of the data and documentation you've provided up to this signal. During the interview, a U.S. Citizenship and Clearing Services (USCIS) officer volition ask questions well-nigh your naturalization application (Form N-400), besides as questions yous're required to study for the citizenship examination, which takes place on the aforementioned day as the interview.
If you're nervous about this step, don't be! Every bit long as y'all fulfill the requirements for naturalization and prepare adequately for the interview, you'll exist in good shape.
In this guide, you will learn what to await earlier, during, and later the interview and how to properly set up. Brand sure to also cheque out our guide to the questions that are ordinarily asked during the citizenship interview.
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Earlier the Interview
When is the interview?
Later on completing the first and second steps of the naturalization process — applying and getting biometrics taken — USCIS volition transport you an appointment notice with the engagement and fourth dimension of your interview. It'southward important to show up at to the lowest degree xxx minutes early to allow yourself enough time to consummate the check-in process. (Our guide to the naturalization timeline has more details about this pace.)
IMPORTANT:USCIS can reschedule the interview if y'all're unable to attend on the original appointment — as long as you provide sufficient written notice to USCIS beforehand. Beware, however, that rescheduling is likely to crusade a months-long filibuster. (Boundless has more data about rescheduling.)
If y'all only don't appear for your interview and don't contact USCIS beforehand, they volition shut downwardly the processing of your awarding. If that happens, y'all will demand to contact USCIS within 1 year to get your application moving again. Otherwise, your application volition exist automatically denied.
Where does the interview take place?
Your appointment notice will point which USCIS field office you lot must go to for your interview. The Null code you lot provided in the "Current Physical Address" section of your Form N-400 determines each applicant's USCIS field office (come across more info).
IMPORTANT: Every time you lot motion to a new address, you must notify USCIS within 10 days of relocating by submitting Form AR-11 (officially called the "Alien'due south Change of Address Carte du jour") or completing a alter of address course online. Updating your accost helps to ensure that you won't miss of import notices from USCIS, including your appointment alphabetic character.
How long volition the interview last?
A typical citizenship interview lasts about 20 minutes, but the exact timeframe varies past applicant.
What should I bring?
In addition to the engagement notice you received, y'all will need to bring supporting documents to your interview. (Run into our guide to the documents required for the U.S. citizenship interview for a complete list.)
What kinds of questions will I be asked?
Earlier the interview, the USCIS officer will review your Form N-400 and your "A-File," which is basically a drove of records documenting your immigration journey (see this guide for more info about A-Files). The questions in the interview will focus mainly on the contents of these files, but more so on your answers on Form N-400 than on your A-File (see this preview of typical interview questions).
How should I set up for the naturalization interview?
Run into "How to Ready for the Citizenship Interview" beneath.
Tin can someone go with me to my interview?
Yous may bring a representative, an interpreter, and/or a family member or friend with you, depending on the reasons why you need their support during the interview (see below for more details).
How should I dress?
USCIS does non have formal requirements for interview attire, and what you choose to wear for the occasion certainly won't affect the consequence of your application. Just keep in heed that y'all'll exist coming together face to confront with a federal officer who has enough of discretion on the outcome of your awarding, so it'southward best to err on the side of caution and call up "concern coincidental."
If all of this sounds complicated and intimidating, don't worry! We've joined forces with RapidVisa to help you complete your citizenship application and guide you all the way to the cease line. Together we'll aid you stay on acme of interview grooming, follow-on forms, and every other of import milestone along the mode.
During the Interview
When you arrive at the USCIS field part, yous'll enter through a security checkpoint and prove your interview appointment find, too as a photo ID. Yous'll and so wait with other applicants for your turn to be interviewed. Once your name is called, a USCIS officer will place yous under oath and begin request questions.
The interview is also the get-go part (the speaking exam) of the English component of the citizenship examination. That part of the test begins as before long as you greet the USCIS officeholder, who volition be evaluating your ability to communicate verbally in basic English. (In some cases, dissimilar USCIS officers may separately conduct the interview and the exam.)
Yous tin can ask the officeholder to repeat or clarify questions until yous empathize them. As you lot reply to questions, keep in mind that the officeholder will be looking for 2 things:
- Consistency between your verbal responses in the interview and your written responses in Form North-400
- Your ability to comprehend basic English (equally role of the English speaking test)
If your responses in the interview practise not friction match those in your awarding, the officer may modify the information in your awarding to reflect your exact responses. But don't worry — the change(south) won't necessarily count against you lot.
The officer may also choose to tape the interview, just either you or your representative (if you have ane) can later submit a Freedom of Data Act (FOIA) request to obtain a re-create of the record. The recordings are routinely used for training purposes at USCIS. They tin likewise serve as evidence to back up the USCIS officeholder's conclusion to deny an application. But don't be nervous! Equally long as you accept a clean groundwork and provide all of the information that USCIS needs, you should accept nothing to worry about
After the Interview
At the stop of the interview, yous'll receive a discover with results of both your interview and citizenship examination. If USCIS has everything it needs from you, they may as well decide on your citizenship application the aforementioned day. (If yous're lucky, your Adjuration of Allegiance ceremony may happen then, too.) Otherwise, they'll have upward to 120 days later on your interview to make a decision.
You can expect one of 3 outcomes on your application: blessing, denial, or continuation (see this guide for more details). Applications are typically "connected" when:
- USCIS needs more information or documentation from yous.
- You did non laissez passer the citizenship test (or a portion of information technology).
If your application is continued
The results notice you receive at the cease of your interview will point side by side steps. Usually, this means USCIS will send you an official "Request for Testify" (RFE) for the missing or unclear information or documentation, and/or they'll schedule a second interview to take place betwixt 60 and 90 days from the date of your start interview.
During this second interview, the USCIS officer will review any new documentation or clarification you submitted in response to an RFE and/or re-examine you on any portion of the test yous didn't pass.
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How to Prepare for the Citizenship Interview
As mentioned earlier, the USCIS officer will draw interview questions mostly from your responses on your citizenship application.
The best way to set is therefore to make a copy of your completed Form North-400 (and supporting documents) before sending it to USCIS and to review your answers prior to your interview date.
Keep in heed that you will likewise take the citizenship exam on the same day. The interview is basically the first component (the speaking exam) of the English language portion of the citizenship exam. (Run into our guide to the naturalization exam for preparation help.)
Other useful tips to help you succeed
Keep track of changes. Make sure to note whatever changes that occur between the time you file Form Northward-400 and attend your interview (for instance, if your name changes or you become entangled with the police force). USCIS routinely ask such questions to make up one's mind whether you are still eligible for naturalization.
Be completely honest. Honesty is e'er the best policy when interacting with a USCIS officer virtually your background. If a USCIS officeholder discovers that yous intentionally lied during your interview, they may deny your application or, worse, place y'all in removal proceedings (deportation).
Dig upwards old files. USCIS officers may also ask questions based on the contents of your A-File — essentially, your immigration history (run across this guide for more than info). If you've kept runway of your communication with USCIS since before y'all became a light-green carte holder, brand sure to review those communications thoroughly.
Almost people likely don't keep runway of such records, in which case there are 2 helpful means to prepare:
- Review your supporting documents, especially courtroom and police records if you've ever had an come across with police force enforcement.
- Request a copy of your A-File by submitting a FOIA request, particularly if you've had a long and complicated history with USCIS (for example, if yous've ever been placed in removal proceedings) or if another authorities agency has run a background bank check on you before. Deport in listen that a FOIA asking can accept one to 4 months, or longer, to process, depending on the complexity of your asking.
We've joined forces with RapidVisa and together we assist you gear up for every important step of the naturalization process, including the citizenship exam.
Bringing Other People to Your Interview
There are iii types of people who tin back-trail y'all to your interview, depending on your circumstances:
If you lot want to make sure that USCIS honors your rights during the interview
You can bring an attorney or a representative. They must complete and sign Form G-28 (officially chosen the "Notice of Entry of Advent as Attorney or Representative"), which you must submit to USCIS with your naturalization application.
During the interview, your attorney or representative may ensure that USCIS honors your legal rights. They may non reply any interview questions on your behalf.
If you lot decide not to bring an attorney or representative, you must sign a "waiver of representation."
If you're exempt from the English test
Y'all tin either bring an interpreter or enquire USCIS to choose one for you lot if you don't demand to take the English language test. The USCIS officer may too carry your interview in your preferred linguistic communication if they are fluent. If you bring your own interpreter, they must complete an "interpreter's oath and privacy release statement" and provide a copy of their government-issued ID upon arriving at the USCIS field part.
During the interview, the interpreter may not provide any opinion or answer any interview questions on your behalf.
If you take a disability
You can bring a family fellow member or legal guardian, simply the USCIS officer conducting your interview tin can decide whether to allow their presence during your interview. Information technology's mostly a practiced idea to ask for prior permission by contacting the USCIS field office assigned to you before your interview.
Do you need special accommodations during your interview? We've joined forces with RapidVisa, and together nosotros volition ensure the appropriate documents and forms, such as the G-28, are included with your application. Become started now!
Source: https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/us-citizenship-interview/
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